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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

or

 

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________ .

 

Commission File Number: 0-19582

 

OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIRGINIA

 

56-0751714

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

500 Old Dominion Way

Thomasville, North Carolina

 

27360

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(336) 889-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock ($0.10 par value)

ODFL

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of May 1, 2020 there were 117,948,168 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock ($0.10 par value) outstanding.

 


INDEX

 

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1

Financial Statements

1

 

Condensed Balance Sheets – March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

1

 

Condensed Statements of Operations – For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

3

 

Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

4

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows – For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

5

 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

6

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

10

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

18

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

19

 

 

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

20

Item 1A

Risk Factors

20

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

21

Item 5

Other Information

22

Item 6

Exhibits

22

 

 

Exhibit Index

23

Signatures

24

 

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(Unaudited)

 

2019

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

356,972

 

 

$

403,571

 

Customer receivables, less allowances of $9,464 and $8,866, respectively

 

 

419,128

 

 

 

397,579

 

Other receivables

 

 

8,485

 

 

 

10,586

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

46,421

 

 

 

55,098

 

Total current assets

 

 

831,006

 

 

 

866,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue equipment

 

 

1,898,633

 

 

 

1,898,999

 

Land and structures

 

 

2,082,960

 

 

 

2,039,937

 

Other fixed assets

 

 

486,408

 

 

 

482,425

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

11,822

 

 

 

11,709

 

Total property and equipment

 

 

4,479,823

 

 

 

4,433,070

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,525,833

)

 

 

(1,464,235

)

Net property and equipment

 

 

2,953,990

 

 

 

2,968,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

19,463

 

 

 

19,463

 

Other assets

 

 

130,527

 

 

 

140,436

 

Total assets

 

$

3,934,986

 

 

$

3,995,568

 

 

Note: The Condensed Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

1


OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(CONTINUED)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(Unaudited)

 

2019

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

55,097

 

 

$

70,254

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

176,150

 

 

 

192,524

 

Claims and insurance accruals

 

 

53,768

 

 

 

54,330

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

44,597

 

 

 

46,130

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

53,683

 

 

 

2,847

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

428,295

 

 

 

366,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

45,000

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

228,678

 

 

 

241,802

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

261,964

 

 

 

261,964

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

490,642

 

 

 

548,766

 

Total liabilities

 

 

918,937

 

 

 

914,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock - $0.10 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 118,133,507 and 119,532,534 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

 

11,813

 

 

 

11,953

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

 

217,187

 

 

 

218,462

 

Retained earnings

 

 

2,787,049

 

 

 

2,850,302

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

3,016,049

 

 

 

3,080,717

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

3,934,986

 

 

$

3,995,568

 

 

Note: The Condensed Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

2


OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2020

 

2019

Revenue from operations

 

$

987,364

 

 

$

990,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

524,483

 

 

 

522,344

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

107,693

 

 

 

121,357

 

General supplies and expenses

 

 

33,608

 

 

 

31,560

 

Operating taxes and licenses

 

 

29,314

 

 

 

29,071

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

9,850

 

 

 

11,172

 

Communications and utilities

 

 

8,191

 

 

 

7,839

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

65,435

 

 

 

63,073

 

Purchased transportation

 

 

20,800

 

 

 

20,687

 

Miscellaneous expenses, net

 

 

4,820

 

 

 

5,253

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

804,194

 

 

 

812,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

183,170

 

 

 

178,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating expense (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

100

 

 

 

122

 

Interest income

 

 

(1,248

)

 

 

(1,483

)

Other expense (income), net

 

 

3,617

 

 

 

(600

)

Total non-operating expense (income)

 

 

2,469

 

 

 

(1,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

180,701

 

 

 

180,387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

47,524

 

 

 

47,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

133,177

 

 

$

133,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.12

 

 

$

1.10

 

Diluted

 

$

1.11

 

 

$

1.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

119,050,174

 

 

 

121,549,706

 

Diluted

 

 

119,805,572

 

 

 

121,715,331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

3


OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

(In thousands)

2020

 

2019

Common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

$

11,953

 

 

$

12,185

 

Share repurchases

 

(143

)

 

 

(33

)

Share-based compensation and restricted share issuances

 

6

 

 

 

10

 

Taxes paid in exchange for shares withheld

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

Cash paid for fractional shares

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

11,813

 

 

 

12,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital in excess of par value:

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

218,462

 

 

 

138,210

 

Share-based compensation and restricted share issuances

 

2,067

 

 

 

1,923

 

Taxes paid in exchange for shares withheld

 

(2,731

)

 

 

(979

)

Cash paid for fractional shares

 

(611

)

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

217,187

 

 

 

139,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

2,850,302

 

 

 

2,530,088

 

Share repurchases

 

(178,151

)

 

 

(30,563

)

Cash dividends declared

 

(18,279

)

 

 

(13,792

)

Net income

 

133,177

 

 

 

133,323

 

Ending balance

 

2,787,049

 

 

 

2,619,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

$

3,016,049

 

 

$

2,770,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

4


OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

133,177

 

 

$

133,323

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

65,435

 

 

 

63,073

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

78

 

 

 

477

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

2,073

 

 

 

1,933

 

Other operating activities, net

 

 

3,255

 

 

 

7,369

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

204,018

 

 

 

206,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(52,211

)

 

 

(70,741

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

1,543

 

 

 

277

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(50,668

)

 

 

(70,464

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for share repurchases

 

 

(178,294

)

 

 

(30,596

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(18,310

)

 

 

(13,790

)

Other financing activities, net

 

 

(3,345

)

 

 

(980

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(199,949

)

 

 

(45,366

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(46,599

)

 

 

90,345

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

403,571

 

 

 

190,282

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

356,972

 

 

$

280,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

5


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies

Business

We are a leading, less-than-truckload (“LTL”), union-free motor carrier providing regional, inter-regional and national LTL services through a single integrated organization. Our service offerings, which include expedited transportation, are provided through an expansive network of service centers located throughout the continental United States. Through strategic alliances, we also provide LTL services throughout North America. In addition to our core LTL services, we offer a range of value-added services including container drayage, truckload brokerage and supply chain consulting. We have one operating segment and the composition of our revenue is summarized below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

LTL services

 

$

974,431

 

 

$

976,563

 

Other services

 

 

12,933

 

 

 

14,219

 

Total revenue from operations

 

$

987,364

 

 

$

990,782

 

 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited, interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and, in management’s opinion, contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The preparation of condensed financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our operating results are subject to seasonal trends; therefore, the results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the subsequent quarterly periods or the year ending December 31, 2020.

The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes, which appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. There have been no significant changes in the accounting principles and policies, long-term contracts or estimates inherent in the preparation of the condensed financial statements of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. as previously described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, other than those disclosed in this Form 10-Q.

Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform prior years’ financial statements to the current presentation.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in these Notes to “Old Dominion,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

 

Common Stock Split

On February 21, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a three-for-two split of our common stock for shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date of March 10, 2020. On March 24, 2020, those shareholders received one additional share of common stock for every two shares owned. In lieu of fractional shares, shareholders received a cash payment based on the average of the high and low sales prices of our common stock on the record date.

All references in this report to shares outstanding, weighted average shares outstanding, earnings per share, and dividends per share amounts have been restated retroactively to reflect this stock split.

6


Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of financial instruments in current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of our total long-term debt, including current maturities, was $45.0 million at each of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The estimated fair value of our total long-term debt, including current maturities, was $45.5 million and $46.1 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The fair value measurement of our senior notes was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis that factors in current market yields for comparable borrowing arrangements under our credit profile. Since this methodology is based upon market yields for comparable arrangements, the measurement is categorized as Level 2 under the three-level fair value hierarchy as established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”).

Stock Repurchase Program

On May 16, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a two-year stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an aggregate of $350.0 million of our outstanding common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). Under the Repurchase Program, which became effective upon the completion of our prior stock repurchase program in May 2019, we may repurchase shares from time to time in open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions. Shares of our common stock repurchased under the Repurchase Program are canceled at the time of repurchase and are classified as authorized but unissued shares of our common stock.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased 1,434,716 shares of our common stock for $178.3 million. As of March 31, 2020, we had $62.5 million remaining authorized under the Repurchase Program.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements” (Topic 326). This ASU modified the loss methodology for establishing a provision against financial assets, including customer receivables, to include an expected future performance component. We adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact to our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

We maintain an allowance for uncollectible accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We estimate this allowance by analyzing the aging of our customer receivables, our historical loss experience and other trends and factors affecting the credit risk of our customers, including anticipated changes to future performance. Write-offs occur when we determine an account to be uncollectible and could differ from our allowance estimate as a result of factors such as changes in the overall economic environment or risks surrounding our customers. Additional allowances may be required if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments. We periodically review the underlying assumptions in our estimate of the allowance for uncollectible accounts to ensure that the allowance reflects the most recent trends and factors.

Our allowance for uncollectible accounts was $3.6 million at March 31, 2020. There were no material write-offs to our allowance for uncollectible accounts during the first quarter of 2020.

Note 2. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the daily weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding for the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Unvested restricted stock is included in common shares outstanding on our Condensed Balance Sheets.

Diluted earnings per share is computed using the treasury stock method. The denominator used in calculating diluted earnings per share includes the impact of unvested restricted stock and other dilutive, non-participating securities under our equity award agreements. The denominator excludes contingently-issuable shares under performance-based award agreements when the performance target has not yet been deemed achieved.

7


The following table provides a reconciliation of the number of shares of common stock used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

2019

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 

 

119,050,174

 

 

 

121,549,706

 

Dilutive effect of share-based awards

 

 

755,398

 

 

 

165,625

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

 

119,805,572

 

 

 

121,715,331

 

 

Note 3. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

(In thousands)

 

March 31,

2020

 

December 31,

2019

Senior notes

 

$

45,000

 

 

$

45,000

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

45,000

 

Less: Current maturities

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

 

Total maturities due after one year

 

$

 

 

$

45,000

 

 

We have an unsecured senior note agreement with an amount outstanding of $45.0 million at each of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (the “Senior Notes”). The agreement for the Senior Notes calls for a scheduled principal payment of $45.0 million, with an interest rate of 4.79%, on January 3, 2021

On November 21, 2019, we entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association serving as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit and a $150.0 million accordion feature, which if fully exercised and approved, would expand the total borrowing capacity up to an aggregate of $400.0 million. Of the $250.0 million line of credit commitments under the Credit Agreement, up to $100.0 million may be used for letters of credit.

At our option, borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR (including applicable successor provisions) plus an applicable margin (based on our ratio of net debt-to-total capitalization) that ranges from 1.000% to 1.375%; or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin (based on our ratio of net debt-to-total capitalization) that ranges from 0.000% to 0.375%. Letter of credit fees equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR loans are charged quarterly in arrears on the daily average aggregate stated amount of all letters of credit outstanding during the quarter. Commitment fees ranging from 0.100% to 0.175% (based upon the ratio of net debt-to-total capitalization) are charged quarterly in arrears on the aggregate unutilized portion of the Credit Agreement.

For periods covered under the Credit Agreement, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans and letter of credit fees were 1.000% and commitment fees were 0.100%.    

The Credit Agreement replaced our previous five-year, $300.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit agreement dated as of December 15, 2015, as amended on September 9, 2016 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”). For periods in 2019 and 2018 covered under the Prior Credit Agreement, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans and letter of credit fees were 1.000% and commitment fees were 0.125%.

There were $45.7 million and $48.9 million of outstanding letters of credit at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Credit Agreement includes a provision limiting our ability to make restricted payments, including dividends and payments for share repurchases, unless, among other conditions, no defaults or events of default under the Credit Agreement are ongoing (or would be caused by such restricted payment). Our Senior Notes and Credit Agreement contain customary covenants, including financial covenants that require us to observe a maximum ratio of debt to total capital and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.

8


Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

We are involved in or addressing various legal proceedings and claims, governmental inquiries, notices and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business and have not been fully adjudicated, some of which may be covered in whole or in part by insurance.  Certain of these matters include collective and/or class-action allegations. We do not believe that the resolution of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect upon our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 5. Subsequent Events

On May 1, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new two-year stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $700.0 million of our outstanding common stock (the “2020 Repurchase Program”). The 2020 Repurchase Program will commence upon the completion, expiration or termination of the 2019 Repurchase Program, which was announced on May 16, 2019.

On May 4, 2020, we entered into a Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“Prudential”) and certain affiliates and managed accounts of Prudential (the “Note Agreement”). The Note Agreement provides for the issuance of senior promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of up to $350.0 million through May 4, 2023. Pursuant to the Note Agreement, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior promissory notes (the “Series B Notes”), the proceeds of which will be available for capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, acquisitions, or general corporate purposes. Borrowing availability under the Note Agreement is reduced by our existing Senior Notes, the Series B Notes, and all other senior promissory notes issued pursuant to the Note Agreement.

The Series B Notes bear interest at 3.10% per annum and mature on May 4, 2027, unless earlier paid by the Company. Principal payments are required annually beginning on May 4, 2023 in equal installments of $20.0 million through May 4, 2027. The Series B Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.

9


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are a leading, less-than-truckload (“LTL”), union-free motor carrier providing regional, inter-regional and national LTL services through a single integrated organization. Our service offerings, which include expedited transportation, are provided through an expansive network of service centers located throughout the continental United States. Through strategic alliances, we also provide LTL services throughout North America. In addition to our core LTL services, we offer a range of value-added services including container drayage, truckload brokerage and supply chain consulting. More than 97% of our revenue has historically been derived from transporting LTL shipments for our customers, whose demand for our services is generally tied to industrial production and the overall health of the U.S. domestic economy.

In analyzing the components of our revenue, we monitor changes and trends in our LTL volumes and LTL revenue per hundredweight.  While LTL revenue per hundredweight is a yield measurement, it is also a commonly-used indicator for general pricing trends in the LTL industry.  This yield metric is not a true measure of price, however, as it can be influenced by many other factors, such as changes in fuel surcharges, weight per shipment and length of haul.  As a result, changes in revenue per hundredweight do not necessarily indicate actual changes in underlying base rates.  LTL revenue per hundredweight and the key factors that can impact this metric are described in more detail below:

 

LTL Revenue Per Hundredweight - Our LTL transportation services are generally priced based on weight, commodity, and distance.  This measurement reflects the application of our pricing policies to the services we provide, which are influenced by competitive market conditions and our growth objectives. Generally, freight is rated by a class system, which is established by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. Light, bulky freight typically has a higher class and is priced at higher revenue per hundredweight than dense, heavy freight. Fuel surcharges, accessorial charges, revenue adjustments and revenue for undelivered freight are included in this measurement. Revenue for undelivered freight is deferred for financial statement purposes in accordance with our revenue recognition policy; however, we believe including it in our revenue per hundredweight metrics results in a more accurate representation of the underlying changes in our yields by matching total billed revenue with the corresponding weight of those shipments.

 

LTL Weight Per Shipment - Fluctuations in weight per shipment can indicate changes in the mix of freight we receive from our customers, as well as changes in the number of units included in a shipment. Generally, increases in weight per shipment indicate higher demand for our customers’ products and overall increased economic activity. Changes in weight per shipment can also be influenced by shifts between LTL and other modes of transportation, such as truckload and intermodal, in response to capacity, service and pricing issues. Fluctuations in weight per shipment generally have an inverse effect on our revenue per hundredweight, as a decrease in weight per shipment will typically cause an increase in revenue per hundredweight.

 

Average Length of Haul - We consider lengths of haul less than 500 miles to be regional traffic, lengths of haul between 500 miles and 1,000 miles to be inter-regional traffic, and lengths of haul in excess of 1,000 miles to be national traffic. This metric is used to analyze our tonnage and pricing trends for shipments with similar characteristics, and also allows for comparison with other transportation providers serving specific markets. By analyzing this metric, we can determine the success and growth potential of our service products in these markets. Changes in length of haul generally have a direct effect on our revenue per hundredweight, as an increase in length of haul will typically cause an increase in revenue per hundredweight.

Our primary revenue focus is to increase density, which is shipment and tonnage growth within our existing infrastructure. Increases in density allow us to maximize our asset utilization and labor productivity, which we measure over many different functional areas of our operations including linehaul load factor, pickup and delivery (“P&D”) stops per hour, P&D shipments per hour, platform pounds handled per hour and platform shipments per hour. In addition to our focus on density and operating efficiencies, it is critical for us to obtain an appropriate yield, which is measured as revenue per hundredweight, on the shipments we handle to offset our cost inflation and support our ongoing investments in capacity and technology. We regularly monitor the components of our pricing, including base freight rates, accessorial charges and fuel surcharges. The fuel surcharge is generally designed to offset fluctuations in the cost of our petroleum-based products and is indexed to diesel fuel prices published by the U.S. Department of Energy, which reset each week. We believe our yield management process focused on individual account profitability, and ongoing improvements in operating efficiencies, are both key components of our ability to produce profitable growth.

Our primary cost elements are direct wages and benefits associated with the movement of freight, operating supplies and expenses, which include diesel fuel, and depreciation of our equipment fleet and service center facilities. We gauge our overall success in managing costs by monitoring our operating ratio, a measure of profitability calculated by dividing total operating expenses by revenue, which also allows for industry-wide comparisons with our competition.

10


We regularly upgrade our technological capabilities to improve our customer service and lower our operating costs. Our technology provides our customers with visibility of their shipments throughout our network, increases the productivity of our workforce, and provides key metrics that we use to monitor and enhance our processes.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, expenses and other items as a percentage of revenue from operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

2019

Revenue from operations

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

53.1

 

 

 

52.7

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

12.2

 

General supplies and expenses

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

3.2

 

Operating taxes and licenses

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

2.9

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.1

 

Communications and utilities

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.8

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

6.4

 

Purchased transportation

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

2.1

 

Miscellaneous expenses, net

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

81.4

 

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

18.6

 

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Other expense (income), net

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

18.3

 

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

Results of Operations

Key financial and operating metrics for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are presented below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

%

Change

Work days

 

 

64

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

1.6

%

Revenue (in thousands)

 

$

987,364

 

 

$

990,782

 

 

 

(0.3

)%

Operating ratio

 

 

81.4

%

 

 

82.0

%

 

 

 

 

Net income (in thousands)

 

$

133,177

 

 

$

133,323

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.11

 

 

$

1.10

 

 

 

0.9

%

LTL tons (in thousands)

 

 

2,153

 

 

 

2,206

 

 

 

(2.4

)%

LTL tonnage per day

 

 

33,641

 

 

 

35,016

 

 

 

(3.9

)%

LTL shipments (in thousands)

 

 

2,716

 

 

 

2,818

 

 

 

(3.6

)%

LTL shipments per day

 

 

42,438

 

 

 

44,730

 

 

 

(5.1

)%

LTL weight per shipment (lbs.)

 

 

1,586

 

 

 

1,566

 

 

 

1.3

%

LTL revenue per hundredweight

 

$

22.68

 

 

$

22.10

 

 

 

2.6

%

LTL revenue per shipment

 

$

359.64

 

 

$

346.02

 

 

 

3.9

%

Average length of haul (miles)

 

 

919

 

 

 

918

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

All references in this report to shares outstanding, weighted average shares outstanding, earnings per share, and dividends per share amounts have been restated retroactively to reflect the three-for-two stock split effected in March 2020.

11


Our financial results for the first quarter of 2020 reflect first-quarter Company records for operating income and earnings per diluted share, despite a slight decrease in revenue.  Although our revenue declined for the quarter, our trend for most of the quarter was consistent with the expectations we had at the beginning of the year.  The last half of March, however, was negatively affected by a decrease in demand that resulted from the widespread effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.  We maintained our disciplined approach to pricing throughout the quarter, however, and also continued to control our costs.   These efforts contributed to the 60 basis-point improvement in our operating ratio to 81.4% as compared to the same period last year, and a 0.9% increase in earnings per diluted share to $1.11.

Revenue

Revenue decreased $3.4 million, or 0.3%, during the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019. This decline reflects a decrease in LTL tons, which was partially offset by an increase in our LTL revenue per hundredweight. The decrease in LTL tons was primarily attributable to a decline in shipments that was partially offset by an increase in our LTL weight per shipment.

LTL revenue per hundredweight increased 2.6% in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019, despite the downward pressure on this metric created by the increase in our LTL weight per shipment. Our LTL revenue and yield were also negatively impacted by a decrease in fuel surcharges in the first quarter of 2020 that resulted from a decrease in the average price of diesel fuel. Excluding fuel surcharges, our LTL revenue per hundredweight increased 3.3% as compared to the first quarter of 2019.  The consistency of our long-term yield performance has been critical for offsetting the effects of cost inflation while also supporting our capital expenditure program each year.  As a result, we intend to maintain our long-term and consistent approach to pricing.

April 2020 and COVID-19 Update

Revenue per day decreased 19.3% in April 2020 compared to the same month last year. LTL tons per day decreased 15.3%, due primarily to a 22.0% decrease in LTL shipments per day that was partially offset by an 8.5% increase in LTL weight per shipment. LTL revenue per hundredweight decreased approximately 4.8% as compared to the same month last year. LTL revenue per hundredweight, excluding fuel surcharges, decreased approximately 2.0% as compared to the same month last year.

 

We experienced a significant decrease in revenue during April due to the effects on the economy from the stay-at-home and similar orders issued throughout the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. After we implemented various measures to help ensure the safety and well-being of our OD Family of employees, following guidelines issued by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, we reaffirmed our commitment to our long-term strategic plan that has been effective in both good and bad economies.  The two most important elements of the plan – our employee culture and our ability to deliver superior service at a fair price – have differentiated us from our competition.

 

We provided a special bonus to all eligible non-executive employees in March that totaled $10.1 million as a way of thanking them for continuing to meet the transportation needs of our customers and our country.  Our employees helped us improve on our superior service standards in the first quarter, as on-time deliveries exceeded 99% and our cargo claims improved to a new Company record of 0.16%.  We will continue to deliver our consistent value proposition during this pandemic to support our customers that remain open for business. We are also communicating with our customers, including those that may currently be closed, to ensure that we will have the people, equipment and service center capacity in place to support them when the economy and business levels return to normal.

 

In response to this unprecedented decrease in business levels, we are making our best efforts to match our labor and other variable and semi-variable costs to the current revenue trend. In addition, we are controlling discretionary spending to help mitigate the deleveraging effect on our fixed costs associated with the reduction in revenue.  The ultimate impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results will depend on the duration and severity of the resulting economic decline and when demand for our service is fully restored.  Despite the current challenges that we are facing, we believe the strength of our balance sheet and the resiliency of our employees will allow us to effectively manage through this economic downturn while also positioning the Company for long-term success.

Operating Costs and Other Expenses

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $2.1 million, or 0.4%, in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019, due primarily to a $9.7 million increase in salaries and wages, partially offset by a $7.6 million decrease in employee benefit costs. The $9.7 million, or 2.5% increase in the costs attributable to salaries and wages, was primarily due to the $10.1 million special bonus paid to non-executive employees in March 2020 and an annual wage increase provided to our employees at the beginning of September 2019. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in salaries and wages due to a 5.2% decrease in our average number of full-time employees to align our headcount with current shipment volume trends. Our productive labor costs, which include wages for drivers, dock workers, and technicians, increased as a percent of revenue to 29.1% in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to 28.3% in the first quarter of 2019, due primarily to the special bonus. These costs would have otherwise been flat as a percent of revenue, as we continued to operate efficiently despite the decrease in volumes. Our other salaries and wages as a percent of revenue also increased to 11.1% in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to 10.7% in the first quarter of 2019 due primarily to the effect of the special bonus.

12


Employee benefit costs decreased $7.6 million, or 5.6%, in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019.  This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in expense related to our phantom stock plans as well as a reduction in our average number of employees. The phantom stock plans were amended in the fourth quarter of 2019 to allow the awards to be settled in stock and limit our ongoing benefits expense in future periods.  

Operating supplies and expenses decreased $13.7 million, or 11.3%, in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019, due primarily to a decrease in our costs for fuel used in our vehicles. Our diesel fuel costs, excluding fuel taxes, represents the largest component of operating supplies and expenses, and can vary based on both average price per gallon and consumption. The decrease in our diesel fuel costs, excluding fuel taxes, was due primarily to a 14.6% decrease in our average cost per gallon of diesel as compared to the first quarter of 2019. In addition, our gallons consumed decreased 3.8% in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019 due primarily to a 2.9% decrease in linehaul and P&D miles driven. We do not use diesel fuel hedging instruments; therefore, our costs are subject to market price fluctuations. Other operating supplies and expenses improved slightly as a percent of revenue between the periods compared.

Depreciation and amortization increased $2.4 million, or 3.7%, in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019, due primarily to the assets acquired as part of our 2019 capital expenditure program. While our 2020 capital expenditure plan is lower than 2019, particularly with respect to tractors and trailers and real estate, we believe depreciation expense will continue to increase. While our investments in real estate, equipment, and technology can increase our costs in the short-term, we believe these investments are necessary to support our continued long-term growth and strategic initiatives.

Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2020 was 26.3%, as compared to 26.1% in the first quarter of 2019. Our effective tax rate generally exceeds the federal statutory rate due to the impact of state taxes and, to a lesser extent, certain other non-deductible items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

A summary of our cash flows is presented below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

$

403,571

 

 

$

190,282

 

Cash flows provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

204,018

 

 

 

206,175

 

Investing activities

 

 

(50,668

)

 

 

(70,464

)

Financing activities

 

 

(199,949

)

 

 

(45,366

)

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(46,599

)

 

 

90,345

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

356,972

 

 

$

280,627

 

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the first quarter of 2020 were consistent with cash flows provided by operating activities during the first quarter of 2019.

The change in our cash flows used in investing activities during the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019 was primarily due to a reduction in planned capital expenditures for equipment as compared to 2019.  Changes in our capital expenditures are more fully described below in “Capital Expenditures.”

The change in our cash flows used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2019 was due primarily to increased share repurchases as well as an increase in dividends paid. Our return of capital to shareholders is more fully described below under “Stock Repurchase Program” and “Dividends to Shareholders”. Our financing arrangements are more fully described below under “Financing Arrangements.”

We have four primary sources of available liquidity: cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, available borrowings under our second amended and restated credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association serving as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”), and our Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement entered into on May 4, 2020 with PGIM, Inc. (“Prudential”) and certain affiliates and managed accounts of Prudential (the “Note Agreement”). Our Credit Agreement and the Note Agreement are described below under “Financing Arrangements.” We believe we also have sufficient access to debt and equity markets to provide other sources of liquidity, if needed.

13


Capital Expenditures

The table below sets forth our net capital expenditures for property and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

Land and structures

 

$

45,073

 

 

$

250,387

 

 

$

247,291

 

 

$

179,150

 

Tractors

 

 

236

 

 

 

75,418

 

 

 

185,209

 

 

 

123,152

 

Trailers

 

 

2,078

 

 

 

88,115

 

 

 

98,835

 

 

 

37,424

 

Technology

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

30,424

 

 

 

20,309

 

 

 

19,329

 

Other equipment and assets

 

 

3,095

 

 

 

34,981

 

 

 

36,648

 

 

 

23,070

 

Proceeds from sales

 

 

(1,543

)

 

 

(5,686

)

 

 

(6,983

)

 

 

(12,240

)

Total

 

$

50,668

 

 

$

473,639

 

 

$

581,309

 

 

$

369,885

 

 

Our capital expenditures vary based upon the projected increase in the number and size of our service center facilities necessary to support our plan for long-term growth, our planned tractor and trailer replacement cycle, and forecasted tonnage and shipment growth. Expenditures for land and structures can be dependent upon the availability of land in the geographic areas where we are looking to expand. We expect to continue to maintain a high level of capital expenditures in order to support our long-term plan for market share growth.

We reduced our planned expenditures for real estate during the first quarter by approximately $50 million, as certain projects will be deferred to a future period due to the current trend for shipments. We currently estimate capital expenditures will be approximately $265 million for the year ending December 31, 2020. Approximately $195 million is allocated for the purchase of service center facilities, construction of new service center facilities or expansion of existing service center facilities, subject to the availability of suitable real estate and the timing of construction projects; approximately $50 million is allocated for investments in technology and other assets; and approximately $20 million is allocated for the purchase of tractors and trailers. We expect to fund these capital expenditures primarily through cash flows from operations, our existing cash and cash equivalents and the use of our Credit Agreement and Note Agreement. We believe our current sources of liquidity will be sufficient to satisfy our expected capital expenditures.

Stock Repurchase Program

On May 16, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a two-year stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an aggregate of $350.0 million of our outstanding common stock (the “2019 Repurchase Program”). Under the 2019 Repurchase Program, which became effective upon the completion of our prior stock repurchase program in May 2019, we may repurchase shares from time to time in open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions. Shares of our common stock repurchased under the 2019 Repurchase Program are canceled at the time of repurchase and are classified as authorized but unissued shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2020, we had $62.5 million remaining authorized under the 2019 Repurchase Program.

On May 1, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new two-year stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $700.0 million of our outstanding common stock (the “2020 Repurchase Program”). The 2020 Repurchase Program will commence upon the completion, expiration or termination of the 2019 Repurchase Program, which was announced on May 16, 2019.

Dividends to Shareholders

On February 21, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a three-for-two split of our common stock for shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date of March 10, 2020. On March 24, 2020, those shareholders received one additional share of common stock for every two shares owned. In lieu of fractional shares, shareholders received a cash payment based on the average of the high and low sales prices of our common stock on the record date.

All references in this report to dividend amounts have been restated retroactively to reflect this stock split.

Our Board of Directors also declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share for the first quarter of 2020, and declared a cash dividend of $0.11 per share for each quarter of 2019.

14


Although we intend to pay a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock for the foreseeable future, the declaration and amount of any future dividend is subject to approval by our Board of Directors, and is restricted by applicable state law limitations on distributions to shareholders as well as certain covenants under our Credit Agreement and Note Agreement. We anticipate that any future quarterly cash dividends will be funded through cash flows from operations and, if needed, borrowings under our Credit Agreement and Note Agreement.

Financing Arrangements

Note Agreements

We have an unsecured senior note agreement with a principal amount outstanding of $45.0 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (the “Senior Notes”). The agreement for the Senior Notes calls for a scheduled principal payment of $45.0 million, with an interest rate of 4.79%, on January 3, 2021.

In addition to the Senior Notes, on May 4, 2020, we entered into a Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“Prudential”) and certain affiliates and managed accounts of Prudential (the “Note Agreement”). The Note Agreement provides for the issuance of senior promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of up to $350.0 million through May 4, 2023. Pursuant to the Note Agreement, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior promissory notes (the “Series B Notes”), the proceeds of which will be available for capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, acquisitions, or general corporate purposes. Borrowing availability under the Note Agreement is reduced by our existing Senior Notes, the Series B Notes, and all other senior promissory notes issued pursuant to the Note Agreement.

The Series B Notes bear interest at 3.10% per annum and mature on May 4, 2027, unless earlier paid by the Company. Principal payments are required annually beginning on May 4, 2023 in equal installments of $20.0 million through May 4, 2027. The Series B Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.

Credit Agreement

On November 21, 2019, we entered into our Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit and a $150.0 million accordion feature, which if fully exercised and approved, would expand the total borrowing capacity up to an aggregate of $400.0 million. Of the $250.0 million line of credit commitments under the Credit Agreement, up to $100.0 million may be used for letters of credit.

At our option, borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR (including applicable successor provisions) plus an applicable margin (based on our ratio of net debt-to-total capitalization) that ranges from 1.000% to 1.375%; or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin (based on our ratio of net debt-to-total capitalization) that ranges from 0.000% to 0.375%. Letter of credit fees equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR loans are charged quarterly in arrears on the daily average aggregate stated amount of all letters of credit outstanding during the quarter. Commitment fees ranging from 0.100% to 0.175% (based upon the ratio of net debt-to-total capitalization) are charged quarterly in arrears on the aggregate unutilized portion of the Credit Agreement.

For periods covered under the Credit Agreement, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans and letter of credit fees were 1.000% and commitment fees were 0.100%.

The Credit Agreement replaced our previous five-year, $300.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit agreement dated as of December 15, 2015, as amended on September 9, 2016 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”). For periods in 2019 and 2018 covered under the Prior Credit Agreement, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans and letter of credit fees were 1.000% and commitment fees were 0.125%.

The amounts outstanding and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement are presented below:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

Facility limit

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

Line of credit borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding letters of credit

 

 

(45,745

)

 

 

(48,915

)

Available borrowing capacity

 

$

204,255

 

 

$

201,085

 

The interest rate is fixed on our Senior Notes and Note Agreement. Therefore, short-term exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is limited to our line of credit facility. We do not currently use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes.

15


General Debt Provisions

Our Senior Notes, Credit Agreement, and Note Agreement contain customary covenants, including financial covenants that require us to observe a maximum ratio of debt to total capital and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The Credit Agreement and Note Agreement also include a provision limiting our ability to make restricted payments, including dividends and payments for share repurchases, unless, among other conditions, no defaults or events of default are ongoing (or would be caused by such restricted payment). We were in compliance with all covenants in our outstanding debt instruments for the period ended March 31, 2020.

We do not anticipate financial performance that would cause us to violate any such covenants in the future, and we believe the combination of our existing Credit Agreement and Note Agreement along with our additional borrowing capacity will be sufficient to meet foreseeable seasonal and long-term capital needs.

Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing our condensed financial statements, we applied the same critical accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 that affect judgments and estimates of amounts recorded for certain assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.

Seasonality

Our tonnage levels and revenue mix are subject to seasonal trends common in our industry, although other factors, such as macroeconomic changes, could cause variation in these trends. Our revenue and operating margins in the first and fourth quarters are typically lower than those during the second and third quarters due to reduced shipments during the winter months; however, the effects of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on the domestic economy could impact our normal seasonal trends. Harsh winter weather, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods can also adversely impact our performance by reducing demand and increasing operating expenses. We believe seasonal trends will continue to impact our business.

Environmental Regulation

We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that focus on, among other things: the disposal, emission and discharge of hazardous waste, hazardous materials, or other materials into the environment or their presence at our properties or in our vehicles; fuel storage tanks; transportation of certain materials; and the discharge or retention of storm water. Under specific environmental laws, we could also be held responsible for any costs relating to contamination at our past or present facilities and at third-party waste disposal sites, as well as costs associated with clean-up of accidents involving our vehicles. We do not believe that the cost of future compliance with current environmental laws or regulations will have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition, competitive position or capital expenditures for the remainder of 2020 or fiscal year 2021. However, future changes to laws or regulations may adversely affect our operations and could result in unforeseen costs to our business.

Forward-Looking Information

Forward-looking statements appear in this report, including, but not limited to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and in other written and oral statements made by or on behalf of us. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our goals, strategies, expectations, competitive environment, regulation, availability of resources, future events and future financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements typically can be identified by such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar words or expressions. We caution readers that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in other reports and statements that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied herein, including, but not limited to, the following, many of which are currently amplified by and may continue to be amplified by or may, in the future, be amplified by, the current COVID-19 pandemic:

the competitive environment with respect to industry capacity and pricing, including the use of fuel surcharges, which could negatively impact our total overall pricing strategy and our ability to cover our operating expenses;

our ability to collect fuel surcharges and the effectiveness of those fuel surcharges in mitigating the impact of fluctuating prices for diesel fuel and other petroleum-based products;

16


the negative impact of any unionization, or the passage of legislation or regulations that could facilitate unionization, of our employees;

the challenges associated with executing our growth strategy, including our ability to successfully consummate and integrate any acquisitions; 

changes in our goals and strategies, which are subject to revision at any time at our discretion;

various economic factors such as recessions, downturns in the economy, global uncertainty and instability, changes in international trade policies, changes in U.S. social, political, and regulatory conditions or a disruption of financial markets, which may decrease demand for our services or increase our costs; 

public health issues, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, that may negatively affect the economy;

changes in relationships with our significant customers;

the impact of changes in tax laws, rates, guidance and interpretations, including those related to certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act;

increases in driver and maintenance technician compensation or difficulties attracting and retaining qualified drivers and maintenance technicians to meet freight demand; 

our exposure to claims related to cargo loss and damage, property damage, personal injury, workers’ compensation, group health and group dental, including increased premiums, adverse loss development, increased self-insured retention or deductible levels and claims in excess of insured coverage levels; 

cost increases associated with employee benefits, including costs associated with employee healthcare plans;

the availability and cost of capital for our significant ongoing cash requirements;

the availability and cost of new equipment and replacement parts, including regulatory changes and supply constraints that could impact the cost of these assets;

decreases in demand for, and the value of, used equipment;

the availability and cost of diesel fuel;

the costs and potential liabilities related to compliance with, or violations of, existing or future governmental laws and regulations, including environmental laws, engine emissions standards, hours-of-service for our drivers, driver fitness requirements and new safety standards for drivers and equipment;

the costs and potential liabilities related to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business, some of which include collective and/or class action allegations; 

the costs and potential liabilities related to governmental proceedings, inquiries, notices or investigations; 

the costs and potential liabilities related to our international business relationships;

the costs and potential adverse impact of compliance with, or violations of, current and future rules issued by the Department of Transportation, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (the “FMCSA”) and other regulatory agencies; 

the costs and potential adverse impact of compliance associated with FMCSA’s electronic logging device (“ELD”) regulations and guidance, including the operation of our fleet and safety management systems on the ELD hardware and software platform;

seasonal trends in the less-than-truckload (“LTL”) industry, including harsh weather conditions and disasters;

17


our ability to retain our key employees and continue to effectively execute our succession plan;

the concentration of our stock ownership with the Congdon family;

the costs and potential adverse impact associated with future changes in accounting standards or practices;

potential costs and liabilities associated with cyber incidents and other risks with respect to our systems and networks or those of our third-party service providers, including system failure, security breach, disruption by malware or ransomware or other damage;

failure to comply with data privacy, security or other laws and regulations;

failure to keep pace with developments in technology, any disruption to our technology infrastructure, or failures of essential services upon which our technology platforms rely, which could cause us to incur costs or result in a loss of business;

the costs and potential adverse impact associated with transitional challenges in upgrading or enhancing our technology systems;

legal, regulatory or market responses to climate change concerns;

damage to our reputation through unfavorable perceptions or publicity, including those related to environmental, social and governance issues, cybersecurity and data privacy concerns; 

failure to adapt to new technologies implemented by our competitors in the LTL and transportation industry;

the costs and potential adverse impact of compliance with anti-terrorism measures on our business;

dilution to existing shareholders caused by any issuance of additional equity;

the impact of a quarterly cash dividend or the failure to declare future cash dividends;

fluctuations in the amount and frequency of our stock repurchases;

recent and future volatility in the market value of our common stock; 

the impact of certain provisions in our articles of incorporation, bylaws, and Virginia law that could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of us or a change in our management; and

other risks and uncertainties described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC.

Our forward-looking statements are based upon our beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We caution the reader not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements as (i) these statements are neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances and (ii) the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may differ materially from actual results. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made, except as otherwise required by law.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to our market risk exposures since our most recent fiscal year end. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.


18


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a)

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (a) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (b) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

b)

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

19


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

We are involved in or addressing various legal proceedings and claims, governmental inquiries, notices and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business and have not been fully adjudicated, some of which may be covered in whole or in part by insurance.  Certain of these matters include collective and/or class-action allegations. We do not believe that the resolution of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect upon our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 103 of SEC Regulation S-K requires disclosure of environmental legal proceedings with a governmental authority if management reasonably believes that the proceedings may involve potential monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more. The following matter is disclosed in accordance with that requirement. We do not believe that any possible loss that may be incurred in connection with the matter will be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On May 12, 2017, we received a letter from the Orange County California District Attorney’s Office concerning suspected violations of California laws with respect to waste handling practices.  As part of the civil investigation conducted in coordination with other California counties, we have shared information about our waste handling practices at our facilities throughout the state. We are in discussions concerning resolution of this matter.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report and in our other reports and statements that we file with the SEC, including our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Other than the risk identified below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors identified in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

We face various risks related to health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks that may have material adverse effects on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The recent novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the related changes in the economic and political conditions in markets in which we operate have had, and could continue to have, adverse impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and on those of our customers and suppliers.  These impacts include, among other things, significant reductions or volatility in demand for our services, inability of our customers to pay for our services, and failure of our suppliers or third-party service providers to meet their obligations to us.  Furthermore, COVID-19 has impacted and may further impact the global economy, including negatively impacting the proper functioning of financial and capital markets and interest rates, which may increase the cost of capital and limit access to capital.  As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, it may also have the effect of heightening other risks to which we are subject, including those related to economic downturns, customer/supplier/vendor operations, changes in political and regulatory conditions, liquidity, and industry pricing environment stability, as described in more detail in Item 1A., “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Despite our efforts to manage our exposure to these risks, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 and similar outbreaks depends on factors beyond our knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of any outbreak and governmental/social actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate its public health impact.

20


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding our repurchases of our common stock during the first quarter of 2020:

 

 

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price

Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced

Programs

 

 

Approximate Dollar

Value of Shares that

May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Programs

 

January 1 - 31, 2020

 

 

23,736

 

 

$

130.51

 

 

 

23,736

 

 

$

237,671,568

 

February 1 - 29, 2020 (1)

 

 

116,981

 

 

$

143.88

 

 

 

98,477

 

 

$

223,573,242

 

March 1 - 31, 2020

 

 

1,312,503

 

 

$

122.74

 

 

 

1,312,503

 

 

$

62,475,774

 

Total

 

 

1,453,220

 

 

$

124.57

 

 

 

1,434,716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

This amount includes 18,504 shares of our common stock surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock awards granted under our Stock Incentive Plans.

On May 16, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a two-year stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to an aggregate of $350.0 million of our outstanding common stock (the “2019 Repurchase Program”). Under the 2019 Repurchase Program, which became effective upon the completion of our prior stock repurchase program in May 2019, we may repurchase shares from time to time in open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions. Shares of our common stock repurchased under the 2019 Repurchase Program are canceled at the time of repurchase and are classified as authorized but unissued shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2020, we had $62.5 million remaining authorized under the 2019 Repurchase Program.

On May 1, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new two-year stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $700.0 million of our outstanding common stock (the “2020 Repurchase Program”). The 2020 Repurchase Program will commence upon the completion, expiration or termination of the 2019 Repurchase Program, which was announced on May 16, 2019.

21


Item 5. Other Information

On May 4, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (the “Note Agreement”) with PGIM, Inc. (“Prudential”) and certain affiliates and managed accounts of Prudential, as purchasers (collectively, the “Series B Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior promissory notes (the “Series B Notes”) to the Series B Purchasers.

The Series B Notes bear interest at 3.10% per annum and mature on May 4, 2027, unless earlier paid by the Company. Principal payments are required annually beginning on May 4, 2023 in equal installments of $20.0 million through May 4, 2027; provided that, upon any partial optional prepayment of the Series B Notes pursuant to the Note Agreement, the principal amount of each future required payment will be reduced by the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Series B Notes is reduced as a result of such optional prepayment.  Interest is payable semi-annually on May 4 and November 4 of each year, beginning on November 4, 2020.  The Series B Notes will be the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank pari passu with the Company’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.  The Company expects the proceeds to be available for capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, acquisitions or general corporate purposes.  

Pursuant to the Note Agreement, the Company may also from time to time issue and sell, and Prudential and certain affiliates and managed accounts of Prudential may in their sole discretion purchase, within the next three years, additional senior promissory notes (the “Shelf Notes,” and together with the Series B Notes, the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $350.0 million (less the aggregate principal amount of all of the Company’s 4.79% Senior Notes, Tranche B, due January 3, 2021 then outstanding and less the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes and all other Notes then outstanding).  The Shelf Notes will have a maturity date of no more than 15 years from the date of issuance, and an average life of no more than 15 years from the date of issuance.  The Shelf Notes will have such other terms, including interest rates, as the parties may agree upon at the time of issuance.

The Note Agreement contains customary covenants, including, without limitation, requirements for the Company to maintain certain fixed charge coverage and leverage ratios and restrictions on the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, create liens, consolidate or merge with any other entity, or transfer or sell substantially all of its assets, in each case subject to certain exceptions and limitations.

The Note Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, defaults in the performance of affirmative and negative covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults relating to judgments, the failure to pay specified indebtedness and certain change in control events, in each case subject to certain exceptions and limitations.  The occurrence of any event of default under the Note Agreement may result in an increased interest rate on the Notes then outstanding or all of the Notes then outstanding becoming immediately due and payable, together with interest accrued thereon and a specified make whole amount.

In addition, if at any time the Company’s second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of November 21, 2019, the Company’s note purchase agreement dated as of January 3, 2011, or any other agreement of the Company creating or evidencing indebtedness equal to or greater than $75.0 million includes any covenant or event of default that is not provided for in the Note Agreement, the Note Agreement will be deemed to be automatically amended to include such covenant or event of default.

The foregoing description is a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Note Agreement. This summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Note Agreement filed as Exhibit 4.16 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as a part of this report.

22


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

4.16

 

Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., PGIM, Inc. and certain affiliates and managed accounts of PGIM, Inc., as purchasers, dated as of May 4, 2020

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101

 

The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, filed on May 5, 2020, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Condensed Balance Sheets at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, (ii) the Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, (iii) the Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, (iv) the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and (v) the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

 

104

 

The cover page from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, formatted in iXBRL

 

Our SEC file number reference for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 0-19582.

23


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

May 5, 2020

 

 

/s/  ADAM N. SATTERFIELD     

 

 

 

 

Adam N. Satterfield

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

May 5, 2020

 

 

/s/  KIMBERLY S. MAREADY       

 

 

 

 

Kimberly S. Maready

 

 

 

 

Vice President - Accounting and Finance

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

24